A Letter to the Mayor of Capital
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_ Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the Mayor of Capital. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow in Chinese: 　　假设你是首都一普通市民，请你就北京目前私家车的问题给北京市长写一封信，内容可涉及市民拥有私家车的现状，人们对拥有私家车的不同态度，最后可提出自己的看法。

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【审题】本题要求写一封建议信。根据提纲要求，本文应包括以下内容：描述目前中国拥有私家车的现状；给出人们支持或反对私家车的原因；我的看法。
【思路一】第一段描述目前中国拥有私家车的现状：越来越多的人拥有私家车；
第二段解释有人反对拥有私家车的原因：空气污染；造成交通堵塞；能源浪费；
第三段提出我的观点：应该限制私家车。
【范文一】

A Letter to the Mayor of Capital

October 28th，2008

Dear Mr．Mayor，
　　(1)1，m writing to you to express my willingness to(1)take part in the controversy on private ears and(1)advance my views．(2)With the living standards rising rapidly，more and more Chinese people have cars of their own．
　　Many people are against owning cars．The reasons for it are obvious．(3)To begin with，a lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollution．(3) Secondly，private cars can be a threat to the already terrible traffic in China．(3)Finally，cars consume a large amount of fuel．
　　(4)As far as I am concerned，private cars should be discouraged in China．(5)To leave clean air，wide and safe roads and abundant energy resources to our descendants，we have to say“

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1 Directions : In this part, you. will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.
For questions 1 - 7, mark
Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;
　　 N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;
　　NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.
For questions 8- 10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
　　Social and Cultural Changes of America
　　An economics professor from the United States was teaching in Britain in the early 1980s. One of his students asked this question, "What is most important to Americans these days?" He said,"Earning money. "
　　Clearly, his answer was far too simple. Still, many observers would agree that great numbers of Americans in the 1980s were concerned with money. These people wanted the good life that they believed money could buy.
　　In some ways, the 1980s were the opposite of the 1960s. The Nineteen-Sixties were years of protest and reform. Young Americans demonstrated against the Vietnam War. African Americans demonstrated for civil fights. Women demonstrated for equal treatment. For many, society's hero was the person who helped others.
　　For many in the 1980s, society's hero was the person who helped himself. Success seemed to be measured only by how much money a person made.
　　The period of change came during the 1970s. For a while, these years remained tied to the social experiments and straggles of the 1960s. Then they showed signs of what American would be like in the 1980s. There were a number of reasons for the change.
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　　As the 1970s moved toward the 1980s, Americans became tired of social struggle. They became tired of losing money. They had 'been working together for common interests. Now, many wanted to spend more time on their own personal interests.
　　This change appeared in many parts of American society. It affected popular culture, education, and politics.
　　For example, one of the most popular television programs of that time was about serious social is- sues. It was called "All in the Family". It was about a factory worker who hates black people and opposes equal rights for women. His family slowly helps him to accept and value different kinds of people.
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2 Americans' concerns during the 1960s were different from that of the 1980s in all aspects.[Y．N．NG．]

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3 In the 1980s, the amount of money one made appeared to be the only measurement of his or her success.[Y．N．NG．]

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