Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark ( A ) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a
word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.
Example:
Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. 1. time/times/period
Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2. /
as a school subject are valid for/] Study of television. 3. the
It was an unusual election and a most exciting one. It was also a
highly significant one. All presidential elections are important. Yet 1992 1.______
election year derives added importance from the victory of a Democrat
and the end to 12 years of Republican Party rule in presidential
politics. Arguably l it could be the end of a conservative era that has 2.______
stretched over a generation and the beginning with a new direction in
American politics. If such, its importance will transcend that most, 3.______
place it in a category with those of 1980, 1968, and 1960, all foreshadow ing 4.______
decisive changes in the national's political agenda.
Conservatives have controlled the White House from the election of 5.______
1968. The Republican Party has won five of the six Presidential
elections held between 1968 and 1988, a string broken only up the 6. ______
success of Jimmy Carter, a moderate to conservative Democrat in 1976,
in the aftermath of the Watergate Scandal.With the promise of giving
new direction to America's government and a pledge to address the
economical concerns that were paramount to the electorate, Bill Clinton 7. ______
and his vice-presidential running mate, AL Gore, won a potentially
historic victory. How far they choose -- or are able -- to take the
country in a new direction and how successfully they are in addressing 8.______
the nation's fundamental economic and social problems are yet to be 9.______
determined. For the present, the significance is in the election results:
another party "is in power and a new team has been taken office. 10.______
参考答案
答案解析
1.【解析】Yet ^l992-the。本题考查定冠词的使用。本句中1992年是election的定语,中心词是election,且不是第一次出现,故应加定冠词the。
2.【解析】it—that。本题考查代词的使用。此句中,it指代的是前面已提到过的1992年大选,而1992年是远指,that为远指,故应将it改为that。
3.【解析】such—so。本题考查such和s0的区别和用法。If so为固定短语,意为“正因为这样”,so指代上句提到的内容,没有if such的用法。
4.【解析】place—placing。place前为逗号,而此句中不缺谓语动词,故应将place改为placing做伴随状语。
5.【解析】from—since。have controlled表明本句为现在完成时态。from后应接时间,而并非名词短语,应将from改为since,since所在句子中的时态应用现在完成时。此句意为:自从1968年选举后白宫一直被保守党所控制。
6.【解析】up—by。此句是说共和党赢得了从l968年到l988年六次选举中的五次,而这段连续的时间只是被民主党派在1976年选举中获胜中断过一次。本题考查介词的用法,up表示“向上”,用在此处不符合句意,故应将up改为by。
7.【解析】economical—economic。本题考查economical和economic的区别。economical意为“节省的,节约的”, economic意为“经济的”。此句是解释民主党派能取得胜利的原因是促进经济。economic concerns意为“经济事物”,故应将economical改为economic。
8.【解析】successfully—successful。they ale是主系结构,系动词后应用形容词作表语,而不是副词,故应将副词successfully改为形容词successful。
9.【解析】are—is。此句的主语为两个how引导的主语从句,而problems是第二个主语从句中的宾语,故应将are改为is。
10.【解析]been-/。此句是说,到现在为止,这次选举的结果有着深远的意义:另一个政党登上政治舞台,一个新的政党开始执政。a new team与taken off