Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities ? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.住房问题在大城市变得越来越严重
2.住房问题产生原因及给城市带来的影响
3. 建设一个解决办法(如：多造高层建筑；向地下卫星城市；疏散城市人口等)
How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?

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Part I Writing
【审题】本题要求写一篇议论文，属现象分析型作文。根据所给提纲，范文应包括以下内容：描述目前大城市住房问题严重的现象；具体解释住房问题的原因和影响；提出可行的办法。
【思路一】第一段引出住房问题越来越严重现象；
第二段具体解释住房问题原因和影响；
第三段提出可行的办法。
【范文一】
How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?
　　(1)With the development of modern industry，more and more people are flowing into big cities．Accordingly，the homing problem in big cities is becoming much more serious．People in the big city are(2)complaining housing shortage and(2)roaring price of the housing．
　　(3)As we know，the temptation and opportunities provided by big cities attract lots of people who want to make a fortune in big cities，which is the major cause of housing problem in big cities．Besides，house vacancy and(4)speculating in the housing market are becoming the tough problem．We Can’t deny that the housing problem has brought about great pressure to the low—income families．Meanwhile．solving this problem will affect the pubic’s confidence in the government．
　　

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1 Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1 - 7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A] ,[B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8 - 10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
KOALA
　　Many people love the cute koala bear. This animal has been made into stuffed toys all over the world. But it is rare to see this creature alive and moving, because it's gradually becoming extinct.
　　The koala, like the kangaroo, is actually a marsupial (an animal which carries its babies in a pocket of skin on its body). It contains a small pouch for its young. For this reason, the koala is not related to true bears. In appearance, it is a combination of a monkey and a kangaroo. Koala is native to Australia, although they are now chiefly found in New South Wales and Queensland. The koala has been hunted since the middle of 20th century for fur and food. Today, anyone found harming a koala is severely punished by law.
　　Koalas get their endearing appearance from a covering of gray fur and little tufts of white hair on the sides of their faces. Their eyes are small and black, set in their head. They have large ears and curved noses, but not tail. They use their arms and paws to climb through the trees. Koalas have interesting living habits. They are nocturnal, which means that they move around chiefly at night. Koalas do not stay on the ground. They move from tree to tree, carefully lowering and raising themselves by their paws. Koalas have a surprisingly long life span, which can range from 9 to 20 years, in rare cases.
　　The koala is the only mammal, other than the Greater Glider and Ringtail Possum, which can survive on a diet of eucalyptus leaves. Eucalyptus leaves are very fibrous and low in nutrition, and to most animals are extremely poisonous. To cope with such a diet, nature has equipped koalas with specialized adaptations. A very slow metabolic rate allows koalas to retain food within their digestive system for a relatively long period of time, maximizing the amount of energy able to be extracted. At the same time, this slow metabolic rate minimizes energy requirements. Koalas also sleep somewhere between 18 and 22 hours each day in order to conserve energy. Koalas eat only the leaves of the eucalyptus, which is another reason that they are now becoming extinct. The eucalyptus tree is disappearing from their natural habitats, fighting a battle against extinction all its own.
　　The koala's worst enemy, besides hunters, is fire. When a tree is inflamed, often they cannot run fast enough to save themselves. Baby koalas are in danger around certain kinds of lizards and eagles, although they are protected today by natural habitats set up for them. It is interesting to note that many koalas die from being hit by cars, and some are even attacked by dogs! Their main form of

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2 Koalas are often seen actively________

A．at night

B．during the day

C．on the ground

D．climbing trees

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3 Which of the following is true about eucalyptus leaves?

A．They are extremely poisonous to all mammal

B．They are only eaten by koala

C．They are getting rarer and rare

D．They are low in fibr

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