Which of the following is not true? -考呗网

公共英语五级

单选题Which of the following is not true?

A．Several leaders in education made great efforts to promote the educational innovations.
B．Church leaders influenced education a lot before the progressive changed.
C．College entrance requirements were elevated in the late 1800s.
D．The sense of public duty was neglected in the late 1800s.

参考答案：D进入在线模考

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1根据下面资料，回答题
In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies of the judicial system in the United States. Costs are staggering both for the taxpayers and the litigants and, the litigants, or parties, have to wait some-
times many years before having their day in court. Many suggestions have been made concerning methods of amelio-rating the situation but, as in most branches of government, changes come slowly.
One suggestion that has been made in order to maximize the efficiency of the systems is to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to borrow judges from other districts that do not have such a backlog. An-other suggestion is to use pretrial conferences, in which the judge meets in his chambers with the litigants and their attorneys in order to narrow the issues, limit the witnesses, and provide for a more orderly trial. The theory behind pretrial conferences is that judges will spend less time on each case and parties will more readily settle before trial when they realize the adequacy of their claims and their opponents' evidence. Unfortunately, at least one study had shpwn that pretrial conferences actually use more judicial time than they save, rarely result in pretrial settlements,and actually result in higher damage settlements.
Many states have now established another method, small-claims courts, in which cases over small sums of money can be disposed of with considerable dispatch. Such proceedings cost the litigants almost nothing. In Califor-nia, for example, the parties must appear before the judge without the assistance of counsel. The proceedings are quite informal and there is no pleading--the litigants need to make only a one-sentence statement of their claim. By going to this type of cams, the plaintiff waives any right to jury trial and the right to appeal the decision.
In coming years, we can expect to see more and more innovations in the continuing effort to remedy a situation which must be remedied if the citizens who have valid claims are going to be able to have their day in court.
The word "litigants" in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.

A．judges
B．attorneys
C．persons concerned in a lawsuit
D．government officials

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2The word "backlog" in Paragraph 2 means______.

A．burden
B．a group of pending cases that were not dealt with at the proper time
C．litigant
D．situation

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3The suggestions or methods of improving the judicial system in the United States mentioned in the passage include all the following except______.

A．to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to borrow judges from other districts
B．to establish small-claims courts
C．to request plaintiffs to waive the right to jury trial and the right to appeal the decision
D．to use pretrial conferences

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