（31）应选

A．frame

B．structure

C．form

D．order

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参考答案

答案解析

【答案详解】修饰关系题。本题空格处的填入词必须能够修饰名词instruction。选项A意为“框架，结构”；选项8意为“结构，构造”；选项C意为“形式，方式”；选项D意为“命令，顺序”。将这四个选项语义代入文章中，只有选项C符合文义，any form of instruction意为“任何形式的指导”。
【句意分析】空格所在句语义为：“培训被定义为雇佣者所提供的各种形式的指导或指示，其目标是为了让员工更好地工作。”

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1
（32）应选

A．showed

B．appeared

C．demonstrated

D．presented

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2
（33）应选

A．rated

B．thought

C．marked

D．believed

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3 根据下面资料，回答题
A
Too often we accuse others of not listening, pretending that we ourselves are faultless, yet in our hearts we know that many of the mistakes we make come about because we haven't listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we haven't quite understood what someone meant when they were talking to us. Anyone who has ever taken the minutes of a long meeting will know how hard it is to remember - despite the benefit of notes - exactly what everyone said. But success depends on getting things right - and that means listening.
B
Listening is not the same thing as hearing; it is not an effortless activity. It demands attention and concentration. It may mean quizzing the speaker for additional information or for clarification - it is always better to ask than to continue regardless and get things wrong. However, if you allow your mind to wander onto something else, even for a few minutes, you'll miss what the speaker is saying - probably at the very moment when he or she is saying something critical. And not having heard, you won't know you've missed anything until it's too late.
C
The most common bad habit we have is to start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject long before the other speaker has finished. We then stop listening. Even worse, this often adds rudeness to inattentiveness, as once you have decided what to say there is a fair chance you will interrupt to say it. Good listeners don't interrupt. In fact, it is often worth explaining the main idea of what you have just been told before going on to make your own points. Nobody is offended by this and it shows that you have listened well.
D
Above all, be patient and accept that many people are not very good communicators. It's helpful to remember that the ways people move and position themselves while they are speaking can reveal a great deal about what they are saying. Equally importantly you should put yourself in the other person's shoes, both intellectually and emotionally; it will help you to understand what they are getting at and form a response. But don't be too clever. Faced with a know-all, many people keep quiet because they see no point in continuing.
Sometimes it is necessary to insist on further explanation.

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