中级
• In most of the lines 34-45 there is one extra word . It is either grammatically incorrect or
doesn’t fit in the meaning of the text . Some lines, however, are correct .
• If a line is correct , write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet .
• If there is a extra word in the line , write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTER on your Answer Sheet.
• The exercises begins with two examples , (0) and (00) .
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THE ART OF DELEGATION |
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0 Are you one of these people who don’t trust anyone else to do what needs to be 00 done ? Some managers they can’t bear anyone else to help them in any way . They 34 don’t believe that anyone can do such a job as well as they can . It is not surprising 35 that they get overwhelmed by work and complain that they have so far too much 36 to do, but it could be argued that it is by their own fault. If they learnt to delegate, 37 they would have much more time available. Besides the saving time and freeing 38 them to concentrate on tasks that are important, delegating also benefits to the 39 company. As if managers delegate effectively, their staff will become more skilled and 40 committed. Asking staff to take those decisions improves their efficiency and 41 morale. This will contribute it not only to the success of the team, but to the success 42 of the company as a whole. More importantly, it will also show how good that a 43 person’s managerial skills are, which is useful when candidates are considered for 44 promotion. Trusting other people to do a job properly and in providing them with the 45 opportunity to do so is therefore an essential management skill in all the workplace of today. |
00 they是多余的，managers是句子的主语。不能同时用两个主语。
34 SUCH 这里是指任何一种工作，而不是特指某种工作。
35 SO So far是“到目前为止”的意思，而文中是要用far来加强too much。所以应该删去so，否则不符合句子意思。
36 BY “……是他们自己的错误/失误”用了by句法不对，意义不通。
37 THE Besides doing something除了……以外，还……
38 TO Free somebody do something使某人无拘无束做某事。
39 AS As if 是“是乎，好像”的意思，而句子要求的是一个条件句。所以as在句子中是多余的，应该删去。
40 THOSE Take a decision / take decisions 做决定
41 IT Contribute to something 对…...有贡献 / 有助于……
42 THAT (1) show + how + 形容词 + a / an + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语 如：show how good a man he is . (2) show + what + a /an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 +谓语 如：show what a good man he is .
43 CORRECT 这一行没有错误
44 IN 这里是一个并列结构，In 多余。
45 ALL Workplace 是可数名词，all修饰复数名词，根据句意，应该去掉all。
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• In most of the lines 34-45 there is one extra word . It is either grammatically incorrect or
doesn’t fit in the meaning of the text . Some lines, however, are correct .
• If a line is correct , write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet .
• If there is a extra word in the line , write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTER on your Answer Sheet.
• The exercises begins with two examples , (0) and (00) .
Examples
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BUSINESS MANAGEMENT |
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0 Many organizations are seeking to take advantage of flatter management 00 structures by moving through to self-managed teams. In our experience, these 34 teams produce us very impressive results. However, as the companies 35 we work with can tell to you, they are neither a ‘soft option ’ nor a ‘quick fix’. 36 self-managed teams operate in dramatically different ways from the other 37 teams and they can only succeed in if the organizational culture, along with a 38 number of systems and procedures, are been re-shaped. Thus, changing to 39 self-managed teams requires not only most top level support but a clear 40 understanding of the concept which at all levels. Often staff who find themselves 41 at the lower levels of a traditional structure imagine that by operating in self- 42 managed teams simply means by that they will be free to do what they want 43 without having to be obey the orders of upper management and this simply is 44 not the case. One of the most important areas we address with our clients 45 is the need to re-educate staff with a regard to the practical meaning of the Word ‘team’. Such re-education is required from shop floor to board level. |
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