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2016-02-15

How can nanotechnology be used to make a drug more effective?

A.By making a drug target the focus of a disease.
B.By changing the structure of the body cells.
C.By lowering the side effects caused by a drug.
D.By letting a patient take a dose as large as possible.

参考答案

A

答案解析

细节题。题干:纳米技术怎样让一种药物更有效果?题目中的信息词:make a drug more effective,用信息词定位到第四段最后两句:He talked about cancer drugs already developed with nanotechnology.He says if a drug can target a cancel?locally in the body,then much less of it might be needed,and that means lower side effects.对比分析原文和题目,原文讲“if a drug can target a cancer locally in the body”,如果药物可以针对癌症病灶而不是整个人体,治疗所需药量就会大大减少,副作用也会降低,这就说明药物更有效。选项A内容与原文意思相符,本题答案为A选项。

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Sea Horses
Sea horses are unusual parents. The female sea horses lay the eggs, but unlike other creatures,it's the males that give birth to the young.
Male sea horses have a fold of skin on their bellies that forms pocket, called a brood pouch.
During the breeding season, the sea horse's pouch swells to receive eggs. A female sea horse lays up to 200 eggs at a time in the pouch. Then she swims off, leaving her male partner to care for the developing eggs and give birth to young sea horses. The female will return everyday to check on her mate and the eggs, but she doesn't stay long, nor does she take part in the birth.
It takes from two to six weeks for the eggs in the male's pouch to develop. During this time the male avoids open water and hides in sea grass. His big pouch makes it difficult for him to swim, so the male often uses his tail to grasp a piece of sea grass. Firmly gripping the grass, he will stay perfectly still for hours or even days. The male sea horse will change his color to blend with his surroundings and avoid being seen by predators who will try to eat him or poke holes in his pouch to get the eggs.
The eggs hatch inside the male's pouch. When the babies begin moving around, the male sea horse knows it's time for them to be born. He grabs a sea grass stem with his tail and begins rocking, bending, and stretching his body so that the rest of the babies can be born. Sometimes he has to press his pouch against a rock or some stiff seaweed to force the young out.
Sea horse babies are born in groups of five or more. Sometimes it takes two days for the father sea horse to give birth to all his young. He is very tired when it's over.
Soon after giving birth to one brood, the male will approach his mate and show her his empty pouch. This tells her he is ready to receive eggs again.
What part does the female sea horse play in having babies?
A.Receiving eggs.
B.Laying eggs.
C.Hatching eggs.
D.Protecting eggs.