专八
We know that he was baptized on April 26，1564，so that somewhere between April 20 and April 23，four hundred years a90，was born an Englishman who possessed what was probably the greatest brain ever encased in a human skull．
William Shakespeare’s work has been performed without interruption for some three hundred and fifty yearseverywhere in the world．Scholars and students in every land know his name and study his work as naturally as they study their holy books--the Gospels，the’Forah，the Koran，and the others．
For centuries clergymen have spoken Shakespeare’s words from their pulpits；lawyers have used his sentencesin addressing juries；doctors，botanists，agronomists，bankers，seamen，musicians，and，of course，actors，painters，poets，editors，and novelists have used words of Shakespeare for knowledge，for pleasure，for experience，for ideas and for inspiration．
It is hard to exaggerate the debt that mankind owes．Shakespeare’s greamess lies in the fact that there is nothing within the range of human thought that he did not touch．Somewhere in his writings，you will find a full—length portrait of yourself,of your Nther，ofyour mother，and indeed of every one of your descendants yet unborn．
The most singular fact connected with William Shakespeare is that there is no direct mention in his works of any of his contemporaries．It was as though he knew he was writing for the audiences of l 964 as well as for the audiences ofeach ofthose three hundred and years since his plays were produced．
On his way to the Globe Theater he could see the high masts of the Golden Hind in which Sir Francis Drake had circumnavigated the globe．He lived in the time of the destruction of the Spanish Armada，the era in which Elizabeth I opened the door to Britain’S age of Gloriana，and he must have heard of Christendom’s great victory at Lepanto against the Turks which forever insured that Europe would be Christian．Shakespeare’s era was as momentous as our own．Galileo was born in l 564，the same year in which Shakespeare was born，and only a few years before John Calvin laid the foundation fbr a great new fellowship in Christianity And yet Shakespeare in the midst of these great events，only seventy years after the discovery of America，did not mention aB explorer or a general or a monarch or a philosopher．
The magic of Shakespeare is that，like Socrates，he was looking for the ethical questions，not for answers．That is why there are as many biographies ofa purely invented mall Hamlet，as there alle of Napoleon，Abraham LineoIn．or Franklin D．Roosevelt．
We are not sure of many things in this life except that the past has its uses and we know from the history of human experience that certain values will endure as long aLs there is breath of life on this planet．Among them are the ethics ofthe Hebrews who wrote the Decalogue，the Psalms，and the Gospels ofthe Holy Bible．and the marble of the Greeks，the laws of Romans，and the works of William Shakespeare．There are other values which may last through all the ages ofman--Britain’s Magna Carta，France’s Rights ofMan，and America，s Constitution．We hope so，but we are not yet sure．We are sure of Shakespeare．
Ben Johnson was a harsh critic of Shakespeare during his lifetime．They were contemporaries and competitors．Johnson，a great dramatist，did not like it when his play Cataline had a short run and was replaced by Shakespeare，s Julius Caesar,which had a long run．Yet when Shakespeare died，Johnson was moved to a eulogy which he eaUed“Will ShaKspeare”：
Triumph my Britain
Thouhasoneto show
To whom all scenes ofEurope Homage owe．
He was not ofan age，but for all time．
According to the passage，Shakespeare’s works________．
A．are more popular among certain professions
B．have words serious enough to be used in the court
C．have been popular for centuries
D．were not so popular at his time as they are today
第二段到第四段指出莎士比亚的剧作被不同年代和不同职业的人所接受，触及了人类的所有思想领域。
第五段和第六段指出莎士比亚与伽利略、加尔文等人生活在同一时代，但他的作品却没有直接描写他那个时代的任何人。第七段和第八段指出莎士比亚的魅力就在于他试图探寻伦理问题，而并非回答这些问题。
最后一段指出本．约翰逊是与莎士比亚同时代的剧作家，他不喜欢莎士比亚，因为他的剧作没有莎士比亚的受欢迎，但当莎士比亚死后，他还是由衷地送去赞歌，从侧面体现了莎士比亚的伟大。
C的出题点在排比句式处。第三段提到，几百年来莎士比亚的作品受到各种不同职业的人的喜。本题的出题点在排比句式处。第三段提到，几百年来莎士比亚的作品受到各种小同职业的人的喜 爱，故选C。他的作品很受欢迎，但并不意味着只有某些特定职业的人才喜欢他的作品，故排除A；文中说律师引用莎士比亚的句子向法官陈述，并不是说他的作品具有法庭语言的严肃性，故排除B；至于他的作品在其活着时的受欢迎程度是否和今日相当，原文未提及，故排除D。
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A．people of the same time period with him
B．ordinary people with different characteristics
C．your relatives and yourself
D．your unborn offspring
A．short-lived
B．popular
C．changeable
D．eventful
A．summarize great works carrying everlasting human values
B．demonstrate the importance ofethical questions
C．illustrate Shakespeare’s works are of equal importance
D．compare Shakespeare’s works with them
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