考研英语
A.is crucial for children’S development
B.ties children to stereotypical expectations
C.may confuse children’S understanding about themselves
D.should be confirmed at early age and fixed throughout life
[A]对儿童的成长至关重要
[B]用模式化的期待束缚儿童发展
[C]可能会让儿童的自我认识产生混乱
[D]应该在年幼时形成,并且在整个一生的过程中都不应该发生变化
【答案】A人物观点题
【解析】本题继续考查对伊莉斯·克拉松的观点的理解。第五段中提到她强烈反对使用
“hen”这样一个词汇,这是一个中性人称代词。克拉松认为,这样的中性人称代词对于少年儿童的发展有害无益。第五段中直接引用克拉松的观点,“It is important to have your gender confirmed to you as a child.This does not limit children;it makes them confident about their identity…”,“在儿童时期就确认自己的性别至关重要。这并不会对孩子们造成限制,而是让他们确信自己的身份……大人应该让孩子们缓慢而自然地成长。成年之后,我们可以选择扩展并改变自己的性别身份。”通过这段引语,我们可以判断克拉松认为性别身份认同对于儿童来说是至关重要的,也就是说在幼年时期应该明确向儿童灌输他们是男还是女的概念,而不应该回避这个问题,回避只会造成儿童认识上的混乱,因此本题的正确答案应该选[A]。[B]、[C]都与克拉松的观点相左,[D]错在fixed一词,在年幼时形成的性别意识可以在成年后发生改变,而并不一定是一成不变的。
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