It can be inferred from the passage that_______

考研英语

单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that________．

A．medical community’s adovacy pushes opoid misuse
B．doctor is the chief criminal for opoid abuse
C．many opoids are prescribed for nonmedical use
D．the slow progress of FDA’S will leave many patients victims of medical accidents

参考答案：A进入在线模考

从文中可以推断出________。
[A]医疗团体的呼吁推动了鸦片类药物的泛滥
[B]医生是鸦片类药物泛滥的罪魁祸首
[C]许多鸦片类药物并没有用于医疗
[D]FDA进展缓慢，这会使很多病人成为医疗事故的牺牲品
【答案】A推理引申题
【解析】本题是针对全文多处细节内容的推理引申。[A]可根据第一段内容判断出来。第一段提到近几年医疗组织鉴定联合委员会推出了新的政策，要求对病患的疼痛采取更加积极的治疗，并且将疼痛与心率，呼吸频率，血压和体温一起并称作生命五大体征。在这一背景下，医药公司才积极研制并生产出了许多新的鸦片类药物，为这种药物的泛滥埋下隐患。因此[A]正确。[B]错在过于绝对，文中并没有就药物泛滥的原因做出总结，但是我们可以大致判断有这样几个原因：医疗团体和医药公司的推动，医生的不谨慎，药品分级制度的不严谨和监管机构的表现不力等。[C]无中生有，虽然有这个可能，但是文中并未提及。[D]利用文章最后一句话设置干扰，因为FDA最早要到2011年才能推出监管细则，这样一来作者担心又有很多人会因为药物泛滥而无辜死亡了。这里偷梁换柱，将“药物泛滥”改成了“医疗事故”。

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1根据下列材料，请回答题
　　The average American drinks a gallon of soda a week，which delivers roughly 1，000 calories and no nutrition．The average American is also overweight or obese．Could changing one of those things help change the other?
　　A growing number of officials think so，which accounts for a spate of proposed new taxes on soda as a way to discourage consumption while at the same time raising money to fund other obesity—fighting initiatives．Some 20 states and cities，from New Mexico to Baltimore，contemplated soda taxes this spring．
　　The reaction against them has been swift and fierce．In March，scores of soda—company employees sporting Pepsi．Coke and 7.Up gear swarmed the Kansas state senate to fight a proposal that would have added a penny in tax for each teaspoon of sugar in a nonjuice drink．That would have increased the price of a 12-OZ．soda by about 10 and generated some $90 million in revenue a year．“I thought this is a wise choice，”says state senator John Vratil，who，like counterparts across the country，has been struggling to address both arecession—induced budget gap and rising public—heath costs stemming from obesity．Instead，he got an earful about how a soda tax would kill jobs，burden the poor and constitute an unwelcome government intrusion into the American diet．
　　Government involvement in what Americans eat is nothing new．But why tax soda andnot，say，ice cream，pizza or Oreos——0r，for that matter，the video games that discourage kids from going outside to run around?Washington city—council member Mary Cheh says it’s because soda is where scientists have observed the clearest link to excess pounds．When Cheh set out to fund her Healthy Schools Act，which would raise food and physical—education standards at schools in D．C．-where about 40％of kids are overweight or obese—she didn’t know she’d wind up going after soda．But the data overwhelmed her：The amount ofsoda the typical American drinks has grown by roughly 500％over the past 60 years，and of the 250 tO 300 calories a day Americans have，on average，added to their diets since the late 1970s．nearly half have come from sugared drinks．“I don’t want to prescribe taxes for all sorts of dietary choices，”says Cheh.“but if we were going to only target one thing to make a material difference，soda would be it．”
　　The tougher question is whether increasing the price of soda would，ia fact，reduce the number of calories people consume．Some research indicates the answer is yes．Other research leaves room for doubt．Though studies do show that a 10％increase in the price of soda leads people to purchase about 10％less of it．that doesn’t necessarily mean folks aren’t making up for those calories elsewhere．
　　How do people feel about soda taxes?In April．the Quinnipiac University Polling Institute asked residents of New York State if they supported or opposed a“fat tax”on nondiet sugared soda．Thirty—one percent were in favor，and 66％were opposed．Yet when asked if they would support such a tax if the money raised were used to fund health care，people changed their opinions dramatically．with 48％in favor and just 49％opposed．
The officials proposed new taxes on soda for all these purposes Except_______．

A．reducing citizens’calcIrie intake
B．increasing government revenue
C．bridging the gap between the rich and the poor
D．raising money for public—health programs

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2 Which proverb can best illustrate the attempt of senator John Vratil?

A．Km the goose that laid the golden egg．
B．You cannot eat your cake and have it．
C．Beating the grass and startling the snake．
D．Killing two birds with one stone．

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3 According to Paragraph 4，scientists chose soda for taxation because_______．

A．they find no correlation between other food and obesity
B．soda tax is much easier to implement than other fclod tax
C．too much soda has been consumed in the past three decades
D．the correlation between soda and obesity is most distinct

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