ThePeople's Republic of China (establish) __________ on October 1st,1949.

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was established
【译文】中华人民共和国建立于l949年10月1日。
【考点】动词时态、语态
【解析】事件发生在过去，因此时态需要用过去时。根据题意，the People’s Republicof China与establish之间是被动关系，所以此题用动词的过去被动式。

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1 阅读文章，回答题：
Some people seem to have a knack(诀窍) for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary, mas-ter rules of grammar, and learn to writein the new language much more quickly than other people. They do not seem to beany cleverer than others. What makes language learning so much easier for them?Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we maydiscover a few techniques which make language learn-ing easier for them.
Firstly, successful language learners areindependent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teach-er; they' drather discover their own way to learn the language than wait for the teacherto explain everything.They try to find the sentence patterns, the rules and themeaning of the new word by themselves. They are good guessers. They look forclues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again.They try to learn from their mistakes.
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Finally,successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learnthe language because they have an interest in the language and the people whospeak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicatewith these people and to learn from them.
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2 According to the passage, what will successful language learners do when theymeet some new words?
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