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简答题 GRE
2012-10-16



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This essay is short but complete.The writer uses a comprehensible mathematical example to point out a possible flaw in the original reasoning and follows up with a suggestion about future studyNo eFrors in English usage OF mechanics detract from the argument

The state school-board association presents an impassioned argument in favor of modifying state cuts to schools to make them more equitable.Since the cut per student is less at rlch schools than at poor schoolsthey arguethe cuts are harmful to poor schools

The problem is that as things stand,the state already glves less per student to wealthy districtswho presumably then make up that difference using their own existing wealthso a rich district might receive $2000 per student from the state while an average district getssay$5000 per studentA cut of 10 percent to that rich districts aid then limits their

payment to$1800 per student,while the average district still gets$4500Yesthe cut to the rich district is only$200 per studentwhile the cut to the average district is$500 Howeverthe result is still a 25 rati0 0f aid-exactly the same ratio as before the cut was made

Despite this,the school board is not entirely wrong inits supposition that poor schools will be harmed.They will be harmed not because of an inequitable aid cut but because they do not have the money to supplement state aidThe state school—board association would be better off addressing that fundamental inequityIf school districts have to make up the difference through property taxesor if they are simply unable to make up the difference at all and therefore have

 less to offer their students than wealthy districts do,thats a real problem that warrants everyones immediate attention